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Melt holiday stress - Relearn how to relax with restorative yoga

During the hectic holidays, restorative yoga offers a few moments of calm.

"People have said our gentle and restorative class is like a massage," said Madia Swicord, owner of Madia's Studio on South Broad.

Yoga, a 2,000- to 4,000-yearold movement practice, boasts many forms, from vigorous ashtanga to sinuous tantra.

In recent years, though, some stressed-out Western yoga teachers have pulled the most restful elements from the traditional yoga practice and created a form of yoga focused on relearning how to relax. Called "restorative" or "destress" yoga, the aim is to soothe.

"It's about becoming comfortable," Ms. Swicord told her students in a recent class.

Tension sends heart rate and blood pressure soaring, writes one of the country's top restorative teachers, Judith Lasater, in "Relax and Renew: Restful Yoga for Stressful Times" (Rodmell Press, $22).

In fight-or-flight mode, muscle tension increases as adrenaline rises, she writes. Other systems, such as digestion, shut down to conserve energy for other uses.

Restorative yoga uses blankets, bolsters and blocks to support and relax the body. Sequences are designed to move the spine in all directions, and may include an inverted (upsidedown ) pose.

In restorative yoga, everything is done in slow motion. Poses are held for several minutes.

"I believe many people are addicted to functioning on an adrenaline rush," said certified relax- and renew-style trainer Jayne Cagle, owner of 58 Yoga in the Highway 58 area.

"A relax- and renew-style class is an invitation to quiet the body and the mind," she added.

Even with final exams, a full-time job and a trip to Massachusetts this week, Bonnie St. Martin, 22, a receptionist at Madia's Studio and a student at Chattanooga State Technical Community College, said she cleared an hour for the class.

"I have to make time for it, otherwise I'll go insane," she said.

After moving gently through a restorative class, "my back and spine feel amazing," she added.

During the "mentally hectic" Christmas season, a yoga class helped her remain calm, said Crystal Smith, 42, a skin-care specialist at Madia's Studio. "Yoga keeps me open-minded and aware, and gets me centered, mentally and physically," Ms. Smith said.

Those familiar with yoga poses will ease into restorative yoga.

A typical cobbler's pose, for example, is done, but with the head resting on a block or a block and blanket.

A bridge pose is turned into a restful "corpse" pose, with a rolled blanket placed under the body, along the spine.

"There's no strength used. You're holding poses for long periods of time and allowing the stretch to just happen," Ms. Swicord said.